ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Black legend

Have you ever heard of a story that is so bad it makes someone or something look really, really bad? That's kind of like what the Black Legend is. It's a story that was started a long, long time ago that made a whole group of people look really bad.

Back in the 1500s, the Spanish were exploring different parts of the world looking for new land and new things. They went to places like Mexico and South America and they met a lot of different people. Some of those people were Native Americans, who lived in those places before the Spanish got there.

The Spanish did some things that upset the Native Americans, like taking their land and making them work for the Spanish. Some people started talking about how the Spanish were really mean to the Native Americans and did lots of bad things to them. This started the Black Legend.

The stories got so bad that people started believing that the Spanish were the worst people in the world. They thought that the Spanish were cruel and greedy, and that they treated the Native Americans like slaves. But not all of the stories were true. Some people just liked to make things up to make the Spanish look bad.

Today, we know that some of the things in the Black Legend were true, but not all of them. We also know that some of the things in the Black Legend were made up. We have to be careful about believing things we hear, and we should always try to learn the truth.