The world is a really big place and sometimes we need to use special lines called "latitude" and "longitude" to help us find our way. The 51st parallel north is one of those lines - it's a line of latitude that goes around the Earth at about the halfway point between the North Pole and the equator (which is like a big imaginary line that goes around the middle of the Earth).
So, if you imagine a big circle going around the Earth at the 51st parallel north, everything above that line is closer to the North Pole and everything below it is closer to the equator. This imaginary line helps us divide up the Earth and helps us find where things are located on a map.
The 51st parallel north runs through a bunch of different countries, including Canada, the UK, Germany, and Russia. And even though it's just an imaginary line, it can have important implications for things like climate and time zones.