Academic capital is a big word that grown-ups sometimes use to talk about the things that make professors and researchers important and respected in their fields.
Think of it like this - just like how kids often try to be good at different things to gain respect or recognition from others, professors and researchers work hard to create academic capital so that other smart people will take them seriously.
So, what are some ways to get academic capital?
Firstly, professors and researchers need to be really good at their jobs. This means being smart, dedicated, and doing a lot of hard work. They need to be experts in their field, which means knowing a lot of things and having new ideas that nobody else has thought of.
Secondly, they need to share what they know with other smart people. This can be done by writing papers or books, doing presentations at conferences or universities, or just having conversations with other experts. By sharing, they help to build a network of other smart people who respect and value their ideas.
Thirdly, they need to have a reputation for being trustworthy and reliable. The academic world is all about finding the truth, so if someone has a track record for being honest and careful, other smart people will be more likely to believe them and value their ideas.
All of these things - being really good at their job, sharing ideas with others, and having a reputation for being trustworthy - add up to make someone have a lot of academic capital. This is important because it means that other people in their field will take them very seriously and value what they have to say. And who doesn't want to be taken seriously and respected by the smart people in their field?