ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Adrenal insufficiency

Adrenal insufficiency means that the adrenal glands in our body are not working properly. These glands are located on top of our kidneys and are responsible for producing hormones that help us deal with stress, illness, and other changes in our environment.

When someone has adrenal insufficiency, their body might not be able to produce enough of these hormones, which can cause a range of symptoms. These might include feeling tired all the time, losing weight, feeling dizzy or lightheaded, having trouble staying hydrated, or feeling nauseous.

There are different types of adrenal insufficiency, but one common cause is an autoimmune disorder where the body mistakenly attacks the adrenal glands. Other causes might include infections, injuries, or medications that affect the adrenal glands.

Treatment for adrenal insufficiency usually involves medication to replace the hormones that the adrenal glands are not producing. It's important for someone with adrenal insufficiency to work closely with their doctor to manage their condition and avoid complications.
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