ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Adversarial system

Okay kiddo, today we're going to talk about something called the adversarial system. This is a big, fancy term that describes how two sides fight against each other in a court of law to prove their point.

So imagine you and your friend are arguing about who gets to play with a toy. You both want to have it, but you can only play with it one at a time. When you argue, you both try to prove that you're right and the other person is wrong. That's what the adversarial system is like, but instead of a toy, we're talking about a really important decision that the court has to make.

In court, there are two sides: the prosecution and the defense. The prosecution is a group of people who believe that someone did something wrong and want them to be punished for it. The defense is a group of people who want to show that the person did not do anything wrong, or if they did, they had a good reason for doing it.

So just like you and your friend, the prosecution tries to prove that they're right, and the defense tries to prove them wrong. They both get to present evidence and give reasons for why they think they're right. In the end, it's up to the judge or the jury to decide who's right and who's wrong.

That's basically what the adversarial system means. It's a way for people to argue their case and try to convince others that they're right. It might seem like a fight, but it's an important way for people to find the truth and make good decisions.
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