ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Afontova Gora

Okay kiddo, afontova gora is a really fancy way of saying "water site hill" in Russian. It's actually the name of an archaeological site in Russia that scientists think is one of the oldest sites of human settlement in all of Europe!

A long, long time ago, people used to live at afontova gora, probably around 50,000 years ago. These people were called Neanderthals, which is a funny word, but it just means another type of ancient human.

Scientists have found all sorts of things at afontova gora that tell us what life was like for these ancient humans. They found little tools that the Neanderthals used to make things like clothing and shoes, and even toys for their kids! They also found bones and teeth from animals that the Neanderthals would have hunted and eaten.

So, afontova gora is like a big treasure trove of information about how humans used to live a really long time ago. And even though it's just a hill in Russia, it's actually a really important place where scientists are still learning new things about our ancient past!