Imagine you have a toy box with lots of different toys in it. You want to know how many different ways you can choose a group of toys from the box. The alon-boppana bound is kind of like a rule that helps you figure out the maximum number of different toy groups you can make.
The rule says that the maximum number of toy groups you can make is related to the number of toys in the box and the size of the toy groups you want to make. If you have a small box with only a few toys, you can make many different toy groups. But if you have a huge box with lots of toys, you can't make as many different groups.
For example, let's say you have a box with 10 toys and you want to make groups of 3 toys. The alon-boppana bound tells you that the maximum number of different groups you can make is 120. That's a lot of different toy groups!
So the alon-boppana bound is like a helpful tool that tells you the maximum number of different groups you can make from a given set of items. It helps you make sense of all the possible combinations and gives you a limit to work within.