ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Ancient Near Eastern seals and sealing practices

Imagine you have a secret treasure box and you don't want anyone to open it without your permission. So, what do you do? You use a lock and key, right? Well, in ancient times, people didn't have locks and keys like we do today. Instead, they used something called seals and sealing practices to keep their important things safe.

So, what are seals? Seals were small objects made of materials like clay, stone, or metal. They were usually in the shape of a cylinder or a stamp with a special design or pattern on them. This design could be anything from a picture of an animal to the name of a powerful person like a king. These seal designs were very unique and specific to each person, just like our fingerprints are unique to us.

Now, let's say you have a nice scroll with an important message written on it. You want to make sure nobody reads it before it reaches the right person. So, what do you do? You take your seal and press it into some soft clay, leaving behind the design of your seal. This is called sealing.

So, how does this help keep your message safe? Well, when you seal the scroll, it creates a kind of lock or protection. Nobody can open the scroll without breaking the seal, and if they do, it will be very obvious because the seal would be broken or damaged. This way, you can tell if someone tried to open your scroll without permission.

Ancient Near Eastern people used sealing practices not just for scrolls, but also for other important things like jars, boxes, and even doors. They would seal these things with their unique seal designs to show that they belonged to them or that they had given permission for something to be opened.

Now, let's pretend you are a curious archaeologist who discovered an ancient seal! You would carefully clean it, study its design, and try to understand who it belonged to. You might even find some sealed clay tablets with ancient writing on them and try to decipher the messages.

Looking at these seals and studying their designs gives us valuable information about the people who lived long ago. We can learn about their culture, their language, and even their trading practices. It's like solving a puzzle from the past!

So, to sum it up, ancient Near Eastern seals and sealing practices were like special locks and keys. They were used to protect important things and show ownership or permission. By studying these seals, we can uncover fascinating secrets about ancient civilizations.