ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Ancient Roman military clothing

The ancient Romans were a group of people who lived a very long time ago in a place called Rome. They were very good at fighting in wars, and they had special clothes that helped them do that.

The first thing that a Roman soldier would wear is called a tunic. This is like a big, long shirt that goes down to their knees. The tunics were made of wool or linen, and they were usually dyed red or purple. The tunics had short sleeves so that the soldiers could move their arms around easily.

On top of the tunic, the Roman soldiers would wear something called a lorica segmentata. This was a special kind of armor that protected their chest and back from getting hurt in battle. The lorica segmentata was made of lots of small metal plates that were joined together by leather straps. This made it really hard for enemies to stab the soldiers with their swords.

The Roman soldiers also wore something called a cingulum. This was a belt that went around their waist and held their sword in place. The cingulum was usually made of leather and had a big metal buckle.

On their feet, the Roman soldiers wore sandals that were called caligae. These sandals had thick soles and lots of straps that went up their legs. This helped the soldiers walk long distances without getting blisters on their feet.

Finally, the Roman soldiers would wear special helmets to protect their heads. There were lots of different types of helmets, but most of them had a big visor that covered the face. This helped protect the soldier's face from getting hit with spears or arrows.

All of these pieces of clothing and armor helped the Roman soldiers fight really well in battles. They were very strong and brave, and they were able to defeat many of their enemies because of their special clothes.
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