ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Angular mean

Okay kiddo, let's talk about the angular mean. It's kind of like finding the middle point when you have a bunch of different angles.

Imagine you're playing with a hula hoop and your friends all take turns spinning it around their waists. Each time they spin it, you measure the angle between where it starts and where it stops. Maybe the first person spins it 45 degrees, the second person spins it 60 degrees, and so on.

Now, if you want to find the average angle that the hula hoop was spun, you can't just add up all the angles and divide by how many friends you have. Why not? Well, because angles are tricky! If someone spins the hoop 10 degrees to the left and someone else spins it 10 degrees to the right, those cancel each other out and don't really tell you much about the group as a whole.

That's where the angular mean comes in. It takes into account both the size and the direction of each angle. Basically, it adds up all the angles as vectors (which means it shows the magnitude and direction of something), and then finds the angle of the resultant vector.

So let's say you put all the angles your friends spun into a vector diagram (which is like a map that shows where everything is in relation to each other). You'll see that there's a big mess of vectors pointing in all different directions. But if you draw a vector from the center of the diagram to the tip of the resultant vector (the one that shows the sum of all the angles), that line will point right at the average angle the hula hoop was spun.

Pretty cool, huh? So the angular mean is just a way of finding the middle ground when you have a bunch of different angles to work with. And it's helpful for lots of things, like calculating how fast a wheel is spinning or finding the average wind direction.