An angular measuring instrument is a tool that helps measure angles. Imagine you have a pizza and you want to know how big a slice is. You could use a ruler to measure how long it is, but that wouldn't tell you the angle of the slice. The angular measuring instrument helps you measure that angle.
The angular measuring instrument looks like a protractor, which is a tool you might use in school to measure angles. But the angular measuring instrument is more advanced. It has a dial that you can turn, and that dial has numbers on it. When you turn the dial, a needle moves and shows you the angle of the thing you're measuring.
So, when you're measuring your pizza slice, you would put the angular measuring instrument on the edge of the slice, and turn the dial until the needle points to the angle of the slice. Then you can read the number on the dial, and that tells you how big the angle is.
Overall, the angular measuring instrument is like a fancy protractor that helps you measure angles of things. It's a useful tool for many people, including scientists, engineers, and architects.