ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Annealing (metallurgy)

Okay kiddo, imagine you have a big bag of candies. Some of them are hard and crunchy, while others are soft and chewy. You want all of them to be soft and chewy so you can enjoy them more.

Annealing is like putting those hard candies in the microwave for a little while. When you microwave those candies, they get warm and soft. Similarly, when we anneal metals, we heat them up to make them softer and more malleable.

But, we can't just heat metals up and expect them to be perfect. Just like if you leave a candy in the microwave too long, it will start to melt and become ruined. That's why we have to carefully control the temperature and time we heat the metal, to get the desired softness without ruining it.

Annealing helps metals like steel, copper and brass to become more workable, so they can be molded into different shapes and forms. It's an important process in metallurgy, which is the study of metals and their properties.

So, just like you can't enjoy a hard, crunchy candy as much as a soft and chewy one, manufacturers can't make things like car parts or buildings with hard, brittle metals. Annealing helps make metals more useful and easier to work with. Makes sense, right?