Antoine Lavoisier was a man who lived a long time ago, in a time when people didn't know much about science. He was very interested in how the world worked and he wanted to learn more about it. He grew up in France and went to school to study science.
Antoine Lavoisier became known for his work in chemistry. He studied how different substances reacted with each other and how they changed into other things. One thing that he is famous for is discovering oxygen.
You know how you need air to breathe? Well, when we breathe in air, we're actually breathing in something called oxygen. Antoine Lavoisier found out that oxygen was a gas that was all around us, even if we couldn't see it. He did lots of experiments to understand how oxygen worked, and he showed that it was really important for lots of different reactions that happened in the world.
One of the really cool things that Antoine Lavoisier figured out was that when you burned something, it combined with oxygen. So when you light a candle, for example, it's actually the oxygen in the air and the wax in the candle reacting together that creates the flame. Antoine Lavoisier showed that this was true for lots of different things that burn or combust.
Antoine Lavoisier was also very careful and precise in his experiments. He made sure to measure everything very carefully and to write down all of his observations. He knew that if he wanted to understand how the world worked, he needed to be very accurate and thorough in his science.
In the end, Antoine Lavoisier became known as one of the most important scientists in history. He helped us understand a lot about how different substances react with each other, and he discovered oxygen, which is crucial for life on Earth. Even though he lived a long time ago, his discoveries are still very important and helpful for scientists today.