ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Aperture masking interferometry

Aperture masking interferometry is a way to learn more about stars and how they work.

Think of stars as big light bulbs in the sky, but instead of one light bulb, they have many little ones that make up the bigger light. Scientists want to study these little lights to see how the star works.

To do this, they use a special tool called an interferometer. The interferometer takes the light from the star and splits it into smaller pieces. These pieces are sent to different telescopes that are set up in a special way. The telescopes are set up in a pattern like a pie with a slice missing.

They use a mask to block out some of the light from the star. This creates a shadow pattern on the telescopes that can be measured. By studying this pattern, scientists can learn more about the star and the little lights that make it up.

It's like looking at a puzzle through a keyhole. You can only see a little bit of the puzzle at a time, but by looking at different parts of it, you can figure out what the whole puzzle looks like.

So aperture masking interferometry is a way for scientists to study stars by looking at small pieces of the light that they emit using a special tool that splits the light and looks at it through a pattern of telescopes set up like a pie.