ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Araucanization of Patagonia

A long time ago, there were some people who lived in a place called Patagonia. These people were called the Mapuche people. Another group of people from a different place, who were called the Spanish, came to Patagonia and wanted to take over the land that the Mapuche people lived on.

The Spanish tried to teach the Mapuche people their ways and force them to follow their customs and rules. But the Mapuche people did not like this and wanted to keep their own traditions and ways of doing things. So, they fought against the Spanish to protect their homes and their culture.

Over time, more and more Spanish people came to Patagonia and started to take over more and more land. The Mapuche people were pushed further and further away from their homes and into the mountains. This is called the araucanization of Patagonia.

The Mapuche people had to adapt to living in the mountains and facing new challenges. They developed new skills and ways of doing things to survive in this new environment. Although they were pushed out of their original homes, they were able to keep their traditions and their identity alive. Today, the Mapuche people still live in Patagonia and continue to preserve their culture and history.