ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Archaeology of Wales

Archaeology of Wales is like going on a big adventure to find out about the people who lived in Wales a long time ago. Archaeologists are like detectives who use special tools and techniques to study all kinds of things like old buildings, tools, and artifacts to learn more about how people lived, what they ate, how they dressed, and what they believed in.

Sometimes archaeologists go on digs, which means they dig up the ground to find clues about the past. They use special brushes and trowels to carefully remove the dirt and uncover old objects. They may also use scientific methods like carbon dating to determine how old something is.

In Wales, archaeologists have found evidence of the first humans who lived there over 200,000 years ago! They have also found evidence of the Celts who lived in Wales over 2000 years ago. They built hillforts and lived in roundhouses made of mud and thatch. They also made jewelry, weapons and tools out of metal and stone.

Archaeologists in Wales have also found evidence of the Romans who invaded Wales over 2,000 years ago. They built forts and roads, and even had a town in Wales called Caerleon. They left behind coins, pottery, and other objects that archaeologists use to understand what life was like during that time.

The Middle Ages, which lasted from the 5th to the 15th century, was a time of castles and knights in Wales. Many castles were built, some of which remain standing to this day. Archaeologists have also found evidence of medieval towns and houses, and the objects people used in their everyday lives.

Overall, archaeology of Wales is a fascinating subject that helps us learn about the people who lived in Wales long ago, and how they lived, worked, and played.