Argillaceous minerals are like little pieces of dirt that are found in rocks. They are made up of tiny particles called clay minerals. These clay minerals come from the weathering (breaking down) of other rocks, and they can be found in a variety of colors, such as red, brown, and white.
When you touch argillaceous minerals, they feel smooth and fine-grained. They are also very soft and can easily break apart. Sometimes when you see a big rock with a lot of little pieces of dirt in it, those little pieces are actually argillaceous minerals.
Argillaceous minerals can be very important because they can hold on to water and other important substances. This is why they are often found in areas where there is a lot of water, such as near rivers or lakes. Some types of argillaceous minerals can even be used to make pottery or other types of ceramics.