So, you know how rings (like the ones you wear on your finger) have a bunch of different properties like being able to add and multiply? Well, sometimes when you add and multiply things in a ring, you end up with the same thing you started with! Kind of like how if you add 0 to any number or multiply any number by 1, you get the same number back.
Now, if a ring always does this - meaning that if you add or multiply anything in it, you will always end up with the same thing - then we call it an Artinian ring!
This might not seem like a big deal, but it actually helps us understand a lot about these types of rings and how they behave. It's kind of like knowing that you'll always end up with the same amount of candy if you keep adding and taking away the same amount.
So, in summary: An Artinian ring is a type of ring where if you add or multiply anything in it, you always end up with the same thing, and this helps us understand more about how these rings work.