ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Astronomical catalogue

An astronomical catalogue is like a really big list of all the stars, planets and other things in space that scientists have observed and recorded.

It's kind of like if you were playing a game where you had to find all the different types of animals in the wild and you wrote down each one you found in a notebook. Except, in the case of astronomers, they're looking for different things in space and writing them down in a special space notebook (catalogue).

The catalogue helps astronomers keep track of all the different objects they've seen in space and also helps them identify patterns or relationships between those objects. This can be really helpful for understanding how the universe works and for making new discoveries about space.

But there's a lot of things in space! So the catalogue is broken down into different sections, kind of like how your toy box might be sorted into different categories. For example, there might be a section just for stars, another just for galaxies, and another for planets.

Each object in the catalogue also has a special name or number assigned to it so that astronomers can easily refer to it later on. For example, our own planet Earth is known as "Sol III" in the catalogue.

Overall, the astronomical catalogue is a really useful tool for astronomers to keep track of all the different objects in space and to learn more about our universe.
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