ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Astronomical system of units

Okay kiddo, let me break it down for you. An astronomical system of units, also known as the astronomical unit system, is a way that people measure things in space.

Just like how we measure things on Earth with inches, feet, and miles, scientists use units like astronomical units (AU) and light-years to measure things in space.

An astronomical unit is the distance between the Earth and the Sun. It's like a really big ruler that scientists use to measure distances between objects in our solar system, like planets and comets.

Now, when we talk about distances between galaxies or stars, we use another unit called a light-year. A light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year.

So, imagine you are trying to measure how far away a star is. One way to do it is by counting the number of astronomical units between Earth and the star. But if it's really far away, you might need to use light-years instead.

Pretty cool, huh? With these units, we can keep track of all the amazing things in space and how far away they are from us here on Earth.