ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Athenian democracy

Oh hi there little buddy! Do you want to learn about Athenian democracy? Great! So, first let's start with the city of Athens. This was a place in ancient Greece where people lived a very long time ago.

Now, in Athens, they had a special way of making decisions. They wanted everyone to have a say in what happened and how things were run. This is called democracy. It's like when you and your friends vote on which movie to watch or which game to play.

But in Athenian democracy, it was a little bit different. See, instead of just everyone getting one vote, they wanted to make sure that everyone had a chance to speak and be heard. So, they had big meetings called assemblies, where people would come together and talk about what was important.

In these assemblies, people would take turns speaking and saying what they thought should happen. This was really important because it meant that everyone had a chance to share their ideas and make a difference.

Now, in order for this to work, they needed some rules. You know how when you're playing a game, you have to follow the rules or else it wouldn't be fair? Well in Athenian democracy, they had rules too.

For example, you had to be a citizen in order to vote or speak in the assembly. And not everyone was a citizen. Only men who were born in Athens and had Athenian parents could be citizens. That might not seem fair to us today, but in ancient Greece, it was a big deal.

Also, they had a system where people could be elected to make decisions on behalf of the assembly. These were called officials. They would help carry out the decisions made by the assembly and make sure everything was running smoothly.

So, in summary, Athenian democracy was a way of making decisions in ancient Athens where everyone had a chance to speak and be heard. They had big meetings called assemblies, where people would talk about what was important. And they had rules, like only citizens could vote and officials would be elected to help carry out decisions.