ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or ADHD is a condition where some kids find it hard to pay attention or concentrate on tasks, sit still or complete tasks. Sometimes, they may be too active, always fidgeting, moving around or talking too much.

Imagine you are supposed to sit down and focus on coloring a picture in your coloring book but every time you try, you get distracted by something else. It might be a toy across the room or a bird outside the window. This can make it hard to finish the picture in your coloring book, because your brain is thinking about other things. This is what some people with ADHD experience.

It's not their fault that they can't concentrate or sit still. It's just how their brains work. Sometimes, they may struggle with things that are easy for other kids their age, like following instructions or remembering what they were supposed to do.

But don't worry, there are ways to help kids with ADHD. Teachers, parents, and doctors can work together to come up with strategies to help them focus and succeed. This might include things like breaking tasks down into smaller steps, using timers to help them stay on task, and finding ways to let them move around while learning. With support, kids with ADHD can learn and grow just like their peers.