Attosecond chronoscopy is a special way of looking at really, really tiny things called electrons. Imagine you have a toy car with a little person inside it. This person is really small and moves around super fast. In fact, they move so fast that you can't even see them without special glasses.
Now, scientists are interested in understanding how these electrons move around inside atoms and molecules. To do this, they use very powerful lasers that shoot tiny bursts of light called "attosecond pulses." These pulses are so fast that they last only a billionth of a billionth of a second! That's so fast that you couldn't even blink your eye in that amount of time.
When these attosecond pulses shoot at the electrons, they make the electrons move around and jump from place to place. This is kind of like how jumping on a trampoline makes you jump up and down. Scientists can then look at how the electrons move around and use that information to learn more about how atoms and molecules work.
Overall, attosecond chronoscopy is a super cool way of "seeing" tiny particles inside atoms and helps scientists understand how the building blocks of our world work.