A long time ago, people decided to buy and own land. They made sure that no one else could use or take their land away from them. This is called property ownership. In Australia, property law is a set of rules that tell people who owns a certain piece of land, and what they can and cannot do with it.
When someone buys a house or land in Australia, they get a piece of paper that proves they own it. This piece of paper is called a title. The title shows the boundaries of the land and any buildings on it, like a house. The title also shows any restrictions on what the owner can do with the land. For example, if there is a rule that says the owner can't build anything higher than two stories, that will be on the title.
If someone wants to sell their property, they need to transfer the title to the buyer. This is done through something called conveyancing. A lawyer or conveyancer helps with the process of making sure all the legal documents are in order, and the title is transferred correctly.
There are also rules about what people can do with their property. For example, they can't just start digging giant holes in their backyard without permission from the government. This is to make sure that people don't damage the environment or endanger their neighbors.
Finally, if there is a disagreement between property owners, there are ways to resolve the issue through the legal system. This may involve going to court, or using a mediator to help both parties come to an agreement.
Overall, property law in Australia is a set of rules that help people understand who owns what land, and what they can and cannot do with it. It's like a big rule book for land ownership and use!