ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Background radiation equivalent time

Okay kiddo, let's talk about something called "background radiation equivalent time." You know how sometimes doctors take pictures of our bones or organs to see if we are healthy? They use something called X-rays for that, which are a type of radiation.

Now, it's important to know that there is radiation all around us, all the time. It's called background radiation, and it comes from the earth, the sun, and even space. But don't worry, most of the time it's not harmful.

However, when we get X-rays or other medical scans, we are exposed to more radiation than usual. So, scientists came up with a way to measure how much extra radiation a person gets from a medical scan. They call it "background radiation equivalent time" or "BRET" for short.

Basically, BRET tells us how long we would have to stand in background radiation to get the same dose of radiation that we got from a medical scan. For example, let's say you had an X-ray of your arm and your BRET was one day. That means you got as much radiation as you would normally get from being outside for one full day.

BRET is important because too much radiation can be harmful to our bodies. By measuring BRET, doctors and scientists can make sure that the radiation we get from medical scans is safe and not too much for our bodies to handle.

So remember, kiddo, BRET is a way to measure how much radiation we get from medical scans and compare it to the radiation we get from just being outside. It helps doctors make sure we stay healthy and safe!