ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Base anhydride

So you know how some things are really sour and make your mouth pucker up like a fish face? They are called acids. But there are other things that are the opposite of acids, and they are called bases.

Now, imagine you have a big glass of water. It's just plain water, not sour or anything. But what if you want to make it a base? You can do that by adding something called a base anhydride to the water.

What's a base anhydride, you ask? Well, it's a fancy name for something that can make water more basic. It's made up of two parts, kind of like a puzzle. One part is called a metal, like calcium or sodium, and the other part is called an oxide.

When you add the base anhydride to the water, it reacts with the water and makes the water more basic. It's kind of like adding sugar to lemonade - it changes the taste and makes it sweeter. But instead of making it sweeter, it makes it more basic.

So, imagine you have a bunch of marbles - those are like the acids in the water. When you add the base anhydride, it's like someone comes in and takes away some of the marbles, making the water less acidic and more basic.

And that's how a base anhydride works! It's a special material that can make water less acidic and more basic by reacting with it and taking away some of the "marbles".
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