Okay kiddo, have you ever played with a toy car that needs batteries to work? Well, batteries help things that run on electricity to work by providing them with the energy they need to move or make sound or light up.
Now, let’s take a closer look at how batteries work. Imagine a sandwich with two slices of bread and something in the middle. In a battery, the slices of bread are made of different types of metal and the middle part is made of chemicals. When you put the battery in a toy, it creates something called a circuit. A circuit is like a little path that the electricity can travel along.
The chemicals in the battery make a reaction happen that creates energy. This energy travels along the circuit and flows into the toy, making it do whatever it’s supposed to do. Once all the energy has been used up, the battery is empty, and you need to replace it with a new one.
Batteries come in different shapes and sizes, depending on what they’re used for. Some are small, like the one in your toy car, while others are much bigger, like the ones in a car or a phone.
So, there you have it - batteries are like little magic energy boxes that help make our toys, phones, and other gadgets work by producing electricity.