Alright kiddo, so imagine you have a group of people who live in the desert and they move around a lot with their animals. They're called Bedouins. Now, let's say two of these Bedouins get into an argument, like maybe one of them thinks the other stole something from him.
In the Bedouin system of justice, they have a way of figuring out who's right and wrong. It's kind of like a court, but it's a lot simpler. The two people and their families would go to the leader of the group, called a sheikh. The sheikh is like the judge.
The sheikh would listen to both sides of the story and ask questions to get a better understanding of the situation. Then, he would give a decision on what should happen next. This could be things like returning stolen property, paying compensation, or even arranging a marriage between families to make peace.
Now, the sheikh's decision is not like a normal judge's decision. It's more like a suggestion. The two parties can either agree to it or not. If they agree, then the problem is solved and the sheikh's decision is final. But if they don't agree, then they might have to figure out a different way to solve the problem, like maybe bringing in a different sheikh to give another opinion.
The important thing to remember is that the Bedouin system of justice is all about solving problems and making peace. It's not about punishing people. So even if someone did something wrong, the goal is to find a way to fix the problem, not make the person suffer.