The Bhakti movement was a very old religious movement that began in India a long time ago. It is a movement that, at its core, is based on devotion or bhakti to a god or goddess or any supreme being.
Let us first understand what bhakti means. Bhakti is a Sanskrit word, and it means devotion, a strong feeling of love, and dedication towards something or someone. In this context, it refers to a deep connection or devotion to one's chosen deity, which is expressed through prayer, worship, singing, and other religious practices.
The origins of the Bhakti movement can be traced back to the Vedic period, but it gained momentum from the 6th century onwards. The movement was a response to the rigid caste system and the complex rituals and sacrifices of the then-dominant religions of Hinduism and Buddhism. People found it hard to connect with these religions as there were too many rules and regulations, and not everyone could access them.
The Bhakti movement offered an alternative by advocating the worship of one supreme being without any distinction of caste, creed, or gender. Bhakti saints spread their message through vernacular languages such as Tamil, Marathi, and Hindi, which made the movement accessible to a larger section of society. These saints believed that the path to God can be attained through love and devotion.
The followers of the Bhakti movement did not believe in the traditional social hierarchy, where the Brahmins (priests) held the most significant power. Instead, they believed that anyone could connect with God irrespective of their caste or social status. The Bhakti movement emphasized the importance of personal devotion and the direct communication between the devotee and their deity.
The Bhakti movement played a significant role in Indian history. It brought about social changes, broke down barriers, and spread harmony among people of different castes, religions, and social status. The Bhakti saints preached equality, compassion, and respect for all living beings, which helped to create a more tolerant and inclusive society.
In conclusion, the Bhakti movement is a religious movement that emphasizes love and devotion to one's chosen deity. It aims to create a more inclusive and tolerant society by breaking down caste and social barriers. Through this movement, people have found ways to worship that are personal and meaningful, allowing them to connect more deeply with their chosen deity.