ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Biblical Hebrew phonology

Okay kiddo, let me explain biblical Hebrew phonology to you.

When we read the Bible in Hebrew, we need to know how to say the words correctly. This is where phonology comes in. Phonology is simply the study of how sounds work in a language.

In Hebrew, there are different sounds that make up words. These sounds are made by our mouth and throat. They are called phonemes.

There are 22 phonemes in Hebrew. Some of these are vowels and some are consonants. Vowels are the sounds we make when we open our mouth and let air pass through without any obstruction. Consonants are the sounds we make when we partially or fully obstruct the flow of air.

The Hebrew alphabet consists of 22 letters, each of which represents one of these phonemes. Some of the letters can also represent more than one sound, depending on where they are in a word.

Now, let's talk about some of the common sounds in Hebrew. One of the most important sounds is the "sh" sound. It is made by putting the tip of our tongue behind our front teeth and letting air pass through. This sound is represented by the Hebrew letter "shin".

Another important sound is the "kh" sound. It is made by letting air pass through a narrow opening in the back of our throat. This sound is represented by the Hebrew letter "kaf".

Finally, there are the vowel sounds. Hebrew has five vowel sounds, which are represented by different markings on the letters. These markings tell us which sound to make. For example, the vowel "a" is represented by a line underneath the letter.

So, in order to read biblical Hebrew correctly, we need to know how to pronounce these sounds and how to read the markings that represent the vowel sounds. It takes practice and patience, but once we learn the phonology of Hebrew, we can read and understand the Bible in its original language.