ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Binomial proportion confidence interval

Okay kiddo, imagine you and your best friend love playing catch every day. One day you feel so confident that you can catch the ball every time your friend throws it at you. But your friend doesn't believe you, and wants to know how confident you really are.

That's where the binomial proportion confidence interval comes into play. It helps us figure out how confident we can be that something will happen.

So imagine there are two possibilities for catching the ball: either you catch it or you don't. These two possibilities are called "success" and "failure." The proportion of successes we've seen in the past can help us predict the likelihood of success in the future.

The binomial proportion confidence interval gives us an estimate of the range of values where the true proportion of successes is likely to be. This means it helps us figure out how often we can expect to catch the ball if we try to catch it many times.

For example, if we saw that you caught the ball 8 times out of 10 tries, we could use the binomial proportion confidence interval to estimate how confident we can be that you'll catch the ball if you try to catch it many more times.

The interval would tell us that we can be 95% confident that your future success rate will fall within a certain range, such as from 55% to 95%, which means that you'll likely catch the ball most of the time, but sometimes you may not be able to catch it.

Overall, the binomial proportion confidence interval helps us feel more confident about our predictions by giving us a range of possible outcomes based on past data.