ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Biomolecular condensate

Biomolecular condensate is like when you mix LEGOs together and they start to stick together to make a big clump.

In our bodies, biomolecules like proteins and RNA can stick together too, but instead of making a solid clump, they form a liquid-like structure called a biomolecular condensate. These condensates are like tiny bubble-like structures made up of a bunch of biomolecules.

Think of it like making a bubble bath - when you pour soap into the water, it makes the water all bubbly and thick. In the same way, biomolecules can stick together and make condensates that are thick and gloopy.

Scientists think that these condensates help the biomolecules work better together. It's like how when you have a group project, it's easier when everyone works together in one group instead of working by themselves.

But sometimes, these condensates can go wrong and cause problems in our bodies. It's like if you put too much soap in the bath, the bubbles can overflow and make a mess.

Overall, biomolecular condensates are tiny bubble-like structures made up of biomolecules that help them work together better, but can also cause problems if they get too big or out of control.