ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Birth control movement in the United States

The birth control movement in the United States started a long time ago when people realized that women were having too many babies too quickly. While babies are super adorable and lots of fun, too many of them all at once can be hard for parents to take care of.

Back in the day, there weren't many ways to prevent babies from being born except for abstinence (not having sex) or withdrawal (when the man pulls his penis out before ejaculation), but those methods weren't very reliable or effective.

So, a lady named Margaret Sanger decided that she wanted to change this, and she started the birth control movement. She wanted women to have control over their own bodies and be able to decide when they wanted to have children.

She started giving talks and writing articles about how important it was for women to have access to birth control, but many people in the United States didn't like the idea. Some people thought that it was against their religion, or that it was immoral, or that it would lead to people having more sex outside of marriage.

Despite the opposition, Margaret Sanger continued to fight for women's right to birth control, and in 1914 she opened the first birth control clinic in the United States. This was a big deal!

Slowly but surely, more and more people started to realize that birth control was a good thing. They saw that it helped families to have better lives and that it gave women more control over their own bodies. In 1965 the Supreme Court declared a ban against contraceptives unconstitutional, paving the way for birth control to become available to all.

Nowadays, there are lots of different types of birth control available, including the pill, condoms, and intrauterine devices (IUDs). People can talk to their doctors or healthcare providers to figure out what kind of birth control is right for them. Through this movement, individuals now have the power over their own reproductive health.