ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Boumediene v. Bush

Okay kiddo, have you ever heard of Guantanamo Bay? It's a place where the United States keeps some people who were captured in other countries because they are suspected of being involved in terrorism. Well, some of these people have been held there for a long time without being charged with a crime, and without being able to see a judge.

So, a man named Lakhdar Boumediene was one of these people. He was from Bosnia, but was captured in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2002 and then taken to Guantanamo Bay. Boumediene said that he was being held unfairly and that he had a right to see a judge and have a fair trial.

The problem was that the U.S. government argued that Boumediene was not entitled to go to court because he was not an American citizen and he was not being held on American soil. They said he was being held in a military base in Cuba and Guantanamo Bay was not part of the United States.

But Boumediene and his lawyers didn't give up. They argued that the United States still had to follow the Constitution, even if the place where Boumediene was being held was not technically part of America.

The case ended up going all the way to the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the United States. And in 2008, the Supreme Court said that Boumediene did have the right to go to court and have a fair trial. The justices said that the Constitution applied to everyone, even people who were not American citizens and who were being held outside of the United States.

So, the decision in Boumediene v. Bush was a big deal because it upheld the idea that everyone has rights, even people who are suspected of being involved in terrorism. It was also a reminder that the Constitution applies to everyone, no matter where they are in the world.