When someone needs to buy something expensive like a house or a business, they usually need to borrow money from a bank. But sometimes, they might have to wait a little while before they can borrow all the money they need. That's where bridge financing comes in.
Think of it like this: you really want to buy a toy that costs $10, but you only have $5 in your piggy bank right now. You know your parents will give you the other $5 for your birthday in two weeks, but you don't want to wait that long to get your toy. So you ask your friend to lend you $5 just for the next two weeks. This is called a "bridge loan" because it's helping you get from where you are (with only $5) to where you want to be (with $10 to buy your toy).
That's basically what bridge financing is for grown-ups. Let's say someone wants to buy a house that costs $300,000, but they only have $200,000 in savings. They know they'll be able to borrow the rest of the money from the bank in a few months, but they don't want to miss out on buying the house they love right now. So they go to a bank or a private lender and ask for a bridge loan, which is a short-term loan to cover the gap between what they have now and what they need. They'll use the bridge financing to pay for the house, and then pay it back (plus interest) when they get their full loan from the bank.
Bridge financing can also be used in business. Let's say a company needs to do some expensive renovations or buy new equipment, but they don't have all the money they need right now. They can get a bridge loan to cover the cost, and then pay it back when they have more funds coming in.
Overall, bridge financing is like a little boost you can get to help you get from where you are to where you want to be, financially. Just like borrowing $5 from your friend helped you get your toy sooner, bridge financing can help people buy houses, start businesses, or make other big purchases before they have all the money they need. But just like any kind of loan, it's important to pay it back on time and in full to avoid extra charges or damage to your credit score.