Okay kiddo, so you know what iron is right? It's a metal that we use for a lot of things like making buildings and cars. Well, inside of stars, like our sun, there is also iron and it's really important for how the star works.
When we look at light coming from a star, we can see different colors and the colors help us learn about what is in the star. Scientists noticed that when they looked at light from stars with a lot of iron in them, there was a special line in the light that showed up. They called this the "Broad Iron K Line".
Basically, when the iron in the star gets really hot, it starts to glow and give off light. The light waves from the iron are very specific sizes and create a certain pattern, and that's what makes the Broad Iron K Line in the light that we can see. By studying this line, we can learn more about the star and how it works.