Okay, let's pretend that you were playing with your friend's toy, and you accidentally broke it. Your friend might feel upset and want you to pay for a new toy, even though you didn't mean to break it. This is like what happens with Canadian tort law.
Tort law is a fancy way of saying that if you accidentally or purposefully hurt someone or damage someone's property, you have to pay for it. Just like how you might have to pay for a new toy if you broke it, people who hurt someone else or damage something might have to pay for the damage they caused.
So, if someone gets injured or something gets damaged because of someone else's actions, they can take them to court to get compensation for their losses. This compensation can be money to cover medical bills or repair costs, or even compensation for emotional distress.
Of course, not all accidents or injuries are the fault of one person. Sometimes, things just happen and nobody is to blame. That's where lawyers come in to help figure out who is responsible for the damage and how much they should pay to compensate for it.
In Canada, different provinces might have slightly different tort laws. But overall, the idea is the same: if you hurt someone or damage their property, you might have to pay for it.