ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Carrier-to-interference ratio

Ok kiddo, so you know sometimes when you’re on the phone or watching TV, the signal can get a little fuzzy or weak? That’s because there are other signals around that can interfere with the one you want.

So, the carrier-to-interference ratio (CIR) is a way to measure how strong the signal you want is, compared to all those other signals that could be causing trouble.

Think of it like this: imagine you’re trying to listen to a song, but there’s someone talking loudly right next to you. The louder they talk, the harder it is for you to hear the song. But if the song is really loud and the person is quiet, you can hear it better.

In the same way, when we measure CIR, we compare how loud the signal we want (the song) is, to how loud all the other signals around it are (the person talking). If the signal we want is much louder than the others, we say the CIR is good. If it’s not much louder, we say the CIR is bad.

And that’s what CIR is all about! It helps us figure out how strong our signal is, and whether it can be heard or seen clearly, without any interference from other signals around it.