ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Carry-skip adder

A carry-skip adder is a way of adding big numbers together really fast! Imagine you have a bunch of numbers you want to add, each with lots of digits. We can't just add them up one at a time, because it would take too long. Instead, we use a carry-skip adder to make things quicker.

It's like when you're counting to 100, but you don't want to say every number out loud. Instead, you might count by tens: "10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100!" See how much faster that was? We "skipped" over some of the individual numbers to get to the bigger numbers faster.

A carry-skip adder works kind of like that. We break up our big numbers into smaller parts, and then we add those parts together. But instead of adding each part one at a time, we can "skip" some of the smaller numbers by adding in a special way. This helps us skip over lots of the little numbers and get to the answer faster!

It's like when you're adding two numbers that have a lot of digits. Let's say you're adding 378 and 245. To use a carry-skip adder, we first break each number up into chunks of two digits: 3-78 and 2-45. We add the 78 and 45 together to get 123. But instead of adding the 3 and 2 first, we look at those two numbers and see that they're pretty close to each other. We can "skip" over the 1 by adding the 3 and 2 together to get 5. Then we write that down along with the 1 we "skipped", getting 124 as our answer!

Carry-skip adders are really useful when we have big numbers to add, because they let us skip over lots of little numbers and get to the answer faster!