ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Centralismo (Peru)

Centralismo in Peru means that the government has a lot of power and control, and most of that power is centered in the capital city of Lima. Imagine if you were playing a game with your friends and one friend always got to make all the decisions and everyone else had to do what they say. That's kind of how it feels to people outside of Lima in Peru.

The central government in Lima controls things like taxes, laws, and even things like how much money each region gets for things like schools and hospitals. This can be a problem because different parts of Peru have different needs and challenges, and the central government might not always understand or care about those differences.

People who live in other parts of Peru can feel like their needs and concerns aren't being taken seriously, and they might not have as much say in how their communities are run. It's like if you wanted to play a different game but your friend always picked the same one they liked, even if you didn't enjoy it as much.

Some people argue that centralismo creates inequality and makes it harder for people in other parts of Peru to be heard and get the resources they need. Others believe that it's important for the government to have centralized power so that they can make decisions quickly and effectively for the entire country.

Overall, centralismo is a controversial issue in Peru that has been debated for many years, and understanding it is a key part of understanding the country's political and social landscape.