The Chicago School is a group of sociologists who studied people and their behavior in the city of Chicago in the early 20th century. They wanted to understand how people interacted with each other and their environment in such a big city.
They found that the city and its surroundings had a huge impact on how people lived and behaved. They noticed that people who lived in certain neighborhoods had different values, habits and ways of living compared to others living in other areas.
The Chicago School believed that people were influenced by their surroundings, environment, and social relationships. They believed that the city was a living organism and that everything in the city was connected.
Through research, the Chicago School created some key theories on sociology - like the concept of "social ecology" which studies how social factors like poverty, race, and migration affect a population's interactions and behavior.
Overall, the Chicago School helped us understand how the environment, living conditions, and social norms affect an individual's experience in the world. And we have learned a lot from these early sociologists about how to study and understand society.