Okay kiddo, imagine you and your friends are playing with toys and someone takes your favorite toy away from you. You would probably feel angry and upset, right? That's kind of like what happened to some people in the past who were treated unfairly because of the color of their skin, their religion, or their gender.
So, some grown-ups who saw this happening decided to do something about it. They started organizing groups to stand up for the rights of these unfairly treated people. They called it a civil rights movement because they were trying to make sure everyone had equal rights, just like you should have your toy to play with.
One of the most important civil rights movements happened in the United States, where black people were not allowed to do things like ride on the same buses as white people, go to the same schools, or even drink from the same water fountains. Can you imagine how unfair that would be?
So, brave people like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks spoke out against this unfair treatment and organized peaceful protests to demand change. They marched in the streets and didn't give up until things started to change. They wanted everyone to have the same opportunities and to be treated with respect, no matter what they looked like or where they came from.
Thanks to the civil rights movement, important laws were passed to protect people from discrimination and racism. That means that everyone in the United States has the right to be treated equally, no matter what they look like or where they come from. It's important to remember that we should always treat each other with kindness and respect, just like we would want to be treated ourselves.