ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Classification of Southeast Asian languages

Southeast Asia is a big place with lots of different people and languages. Some of the most common languages in Southeast Asia include Thai, Vietnamese, Tagalog, Malay, and Khmer. These languages are all a little different, but linguists can group them together in different ways to help make sense of them.

One way linguists classify Southeast Asian languages is by the way they're related to other languages. For example, Thai, Lao, and Shan are all fairly similar to each other, so they're sometimes grouped together as the Tai-Kadai language family. Another example is Malay and Indonesian. These two languages are so similar that they're sometimes considered different dialects of the same language.

Another way to classify Southeast Asian languages is by their structure. Some languages, like Vietnamese, use lots of tones to change the meaning of words. Others, like Tagalog, use very few tones. Some languages have lots of consonants and very few vowels, while others have lots of vowels and very few consonants.

Finally, some languages are written with specific scripts, like Thai which uses a unique script. Others, like Khmer, are written with a script that's similar to the one used for ancient Indian languages.

Overall, there are many different ways to classify Southeast Asian languages, and each method helps us understand their similarities and differences.