ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Climate of Mars

Okay kiddo, let me first explain what climate means. Climate is like the personality of a place. It tells you about the kind of weather you can expect for a long time.

Now, let's talk about the Climate of Mars. Mars is a planet in our solar system, and it's really far away from Earth. It's a cold and dry planet, which means there is no water on its surface! Can you imagine that?

The temperature on Mars is very cold, around minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit! That's way colder than the freezer you have in your kitchen. Mars is also a very dusty planet, like a big sandbox. The atmosphere on Mars is not like our Earth's atmosphere. It's thin, which means there's not a lot of air or oxygen to breathe.

Sometimes it gets really windy on Mars, and huge dust storms can cover the entire planet for months. Mars also has polar ice caps, just like Earth. But on Mars, those ice caps are made of frozen carbon dioxide and water ice.

Scientists believe that Mars had a warmer and wetter climate a long time ago, and that water used to flow on its surface. But now, Mars is not suitable for us humans to live on without special equipment to help us breathe, stay warm, and protect us from the dust storms.

So there you have it, kiddo, Mars has a cold, dry and dusty climate.