ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Cnoidal wave

Imagine you are at the beach, watching the waves come in and go out. Sometimes the waves are big and powerful, and other times they are small and gentle. A cnoidal wave is like a special type of wave that forms when the water is deep and the waves are fast and strong.

Think of a cnoidal wave as a big rollercoaster wave that is perfectly shaped like a rounded hill. It's not a straight line like some waves, but it's also not a perfectly pointy wave either. It's a bit like a hill that you might see at the park, but instead of grass and trees, it's made of water.

Cnoidal waves can be found in all sorts of places where water is moving quickly, such as rivers, oceans, and even in some special pools called wave tanks. Scientists study cnoidal waves because they can help us learn more about how water moves and behaves.

So next time you're at the beach or anywhere near the water, keep an eye out for cnoidal waves, the big, rounded, and powerful waves that look a bit like hills made of water.
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