ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Cobalt extraction techniques

Hey kiddo! Do you know what cobalt is? It's a metal that is used to make things like batteries for phones and electric cars.

When we want to get cobalt out of the ground, we use cobalt extraction techniques. These techniques are like special ways to get the cobalt out of rocks and dirt where it's hiding.

One way to do this is called hydro-metallurgy. This is when we use chemicals like acids and solvents to break down the rocks and get the cobalt out. It's like when you mix water with sugar to make lemonade, but instead of sugar, we're using special chemicals for the cobalt.

Another way to get cobalt is through a process called pyro-metallurgy. This is when we use really hot temperatures to melt the rocks with the cobalt in it. It's like when you put a piece of ice in a pot and heat it up on the stove. The ice melts, and the water is separated from the rest of the ice. In the same way, the cobalt melts and is separated from the rest of the rock.

Once we've used these techniques to get the cobalt out of the rocks, we can use it to make all sorts of things. We can make batteries for our phones, electric cars, and even for satellites that go into space!

So, extracting cobalt is a way to get it out of the ground using special techniques like hydro-metallurgy or pyro-metallurgy, and then we can use the cobalt to make all sorts of cool things. Cool, huh?
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