ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Cognate linkage

Cognate linkage is like having special tiny helpers, called genes, that work together to make things happen in the body. These helpers are like a recipe book that tells your body how to do things, like making skin or growing hair.

Now, imagine that some of these tiny helpers are sitting really close together on the same bookshelf. They’re so close that they almost look like one big helper instead of separate ones. That’s like cognate linkage!

When genes are cognate linked, it means that they’re close together on a chromosome (which is like a long bookshelf that holds all the recipe books). Because they’re so close, they’re more likely to stick together during a process called meiosis (which is like when the recipe books get mixed up to create new combinations). This can be really helpful because it means that the genes are more likely to stay together and get passed on to the next generation in the same way.

So, just like having a recipe book with all the ingredients for your favorite meal in one place makes it easier to cook, cognate linkage makes it easier for genes to work together and get passed on to future generations.