ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Cognitive ecology of religion

The cognitive ecology of religion is like having a special way of thinking about religion that helps us make sense of things in our environment. It's like having a map in our mind that tells us where things are and how they are related.

It works like this: we have something called a "cognitive toolkit" which is like a set of tools our brain uses to think about different things. Just like we have a set of tools we use to build things, our brain has a set of tools it uses to think about the world around us.

One of these tools is called "agency detection." This is our brain's way of sensing when something or someone is causing things to happen. For example, if we hear a loud noise, our brain might infer that there is a person or animal nearby making the noise.

Another tool is called "theory of mind." This is our brain's way of understanding what other people are thinking and feeling. It helps us predict their behavior and respond appropriately.

Now, when it comes to religion, our cognitive toolkit is especially helpful. It allows us to detect patterns and make sense of religious concepts like God, heaven, and the afterlife. It also helps us understand religious beliefs and rituals, and why people have certain practices or beliefs.

For example, let's say you are at a church service and you hear the phrase "God is watching over us." Your cognitive toolkit helps you understand that God is being portrayed as a powerful being who is paying attention to our lives. You may also infer that this is an expression of God's care and protection for us.

Overall, the cognitive ecology of religion is like having a special set of tools we use to understand and make sense of religious ideas and practices. Just like we use maps to navigate physical spaces, our cognitive toolkit helps us navigate the complex world of religion.