ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Combinatorial game theory

Combinatorial game theory is like playing games with numbers and pieces, and figuring out the best ways to win. Imagine you have a bunch of toys to play with, like blocks or colored balls, and you want to play a game with your friend. You both take turns choosing a toy to take away, and the person who takes the last toy wins.

But, there's a catch: you and your friend have different ideas of which toys are worth more or less. So you have to figure out how to take away toys in the best way possible, to make sure you win.

That's what combinatorial game theory is all about - figuring out the best way to win games like these where you have limited choices and need to think ahead to outsmart your opponent. It's a way to use math and logic to solve game puzzles, and it's lots of fun!