ELI5: Explain Like I'm 5

Complications of pregnancy

When a woman is pregnant, she has a baby growing inside of her. Sometimes, things can go wrong and that can cause something called complications.

One of the most common complications is called preeclampsia, which is when a woman's blood pressure gets really high and can cause problems for the baby. Doctors will watch for this by checking a pregnant woman's blood pressure and urine.

Another complication is gestational diabetes, which is a type of diabetes that only happens during pregnancy. This can cause problems for both the mother and the baby, so doctors will monitor the woman's blood sugar levels and recommend changes in her diet.

Sometimes a woman may have problems with the placenta, which is what connects the baby to the mother's uterus. If the placenta doesn't work properly, it can limit the baby's nutrients and oxygen and cause problems with growth or development.

There are also risks of preterm labor, which means the baby is born too early. This can lead to complications such as breathing problems or infections.

Overall, doctors will monitor pregnant women closely to watch out for any complications and take steps to prevent or treat them. It's important to listen to your doctor's advice and ask them any questions you may have.